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Topic: What autism (ASD) is and how to spot early signsWho it helps: Families, teachers, and neighbors of children with autismKey signs: Trouble with eye contact, routines, language, and making friendsSource: The Harris Center for Mental Health and IDDTime needed: About 5–10 minutes to read
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Good first step: Share A parent, teacher, or neighbor who works with kids
Hey, I found a simple guide about autism from the Harris Center. It explains what to look for and how to help. Want me to send it to you?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition — meaning it affects how the brain develops. It shapes the way a person communicates, connects with others, and responds to the world around them. The Harris Center for Mental Health and IDD breaks down what ASD means today, what signs to watch for in children, and how to take a next step if you have concerns.
ASD covers a wide range of experiences — that's why it's called a spectrum. It used to be split into several separate labels, including Asperger's Disorder and Autistic Disorder. In 2013, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) brought them all under one umbrella: Autism Spectrum Disorder. Two main areas define ASD. First, difficulty with social communication and interaction — things like making eye contact, reading facial expressions, responding when someone calls your name, or connecting with peers. Second, restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior — such as hand flapping, strict routines, intense focus on specific topics, or repeating words and phrases (called echolalia). Signs appear early in a child's life and can affect daily functioning at home, school, and in the community.
Use this information as a starting point, not a diagnosis. If you notice several of these signs in a child — whether your own or one you care for — write down what you observe and when. That record helps a professional evaluate the child more accurately. You don't need to wait for a speech delay to raise a concern. Social communication differences, not just language, are the key early signal. Reach out to a pediatrician, school counselor, or a mental health center like The Harris Center to ask about a formal evaluation.
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Not location-specific
ASD often connects with other topics families in Houston navigate — including school accommodations through special education services, sensory processing challenges, and mental health support for both children and caregivers. The Harris Center serves people regardless of their ability to pay, using a sliding scale fee schedule, and offers services for both mental health and intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD).
Understanding ASD early makes a real difference. The sooner a child gets the right support, the better the outcome. Many parents first notice something feels different but aren't sure what to call it or where to turn. This guide helps you put words to what you're seeing and points you toward help.
