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First readWhat to know+
Topic: Texas school grading system overhaulWho It Affects: All 5.5 million Texas public school studentsWhen It Starts: 2031Big Change: Some college and job-readiness scores will count 3x more toward A–F gradesConcern: Researchers say gaps between low-income students and others may not improve
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Good first step: Act Your local school board representative
Say: 'I heard Texas is changing how schools are graded starting in 2031. How will this affect our school and students who need extra support? What is the board doing to make sure all kids are treated fairly?'
Texas is overhauling how it grades public schools. Starting in 2031, some college and career readiness benchmarks will count up to three times more than others toward a school's A–F rating. The goal is to push more students toward outcomes tied to earning a degree or landing a higher-paying job. Researchers warn the change may not close gaps between students of different racial, ethnic, and income backgrounds.
The Texas Education Agency, or TEA, has proposed sorting CCMR benchmarks into three tiers worth 1, 2, or 3 points each. Top-tier measures — like finishing freshman year with a strong GPA or persisting into sophomore year of college — have the strongest links to earning a degree or higher wages. Lower-tier measures are less connected to those outcomes. The new weights would first apply to students entering high school in 2026, with grades taking effect in 2031. A final decision on the plan is expected in spring or summer 2025.
Use this information to understand how your local school's A–F grade is calculated and how that grade shapes the classes and programs offered to students. If you have a child entering high school soon, ask their counselor which CCMR pathways are available and how they align with the upcoming changes. If you sit on a school board, parent-teacher organization, or community group, bring these findings into the conversation now — schools may need several years to adjust their programs before 2031.
No fixed date
Not location-specific
This story connects to broader conversations about college preparedness in Houston-area high schools, workforce development, and the long-standing achievement gaps between students from different racial, ethnic, and income backgrounds. The Kinder Institute at Rice University has studied past accountability overhauls and found that frequent changes can cause temporary dips in CCMR rates as schools scramble to adapt.
Right now, every college, career, and military readiness — or CCMR — benchmark counts the same. A student acing the SAT earns a school the same credit as a student earning a trade certificate. New research shows those benchmarks don't lead to equally strong outcomes after graduation. State officials want the grading system to reward schools more for putting students on paths that actually lead to a degree or better wages.
