Texas Law Changes Court Systems and Judicial Branch Operations

Senate Bill 17 updates many parts of how Texas courts work. The law makes changes to court systems and judicial procedures across the state. It affects district courts, record keeping, and how cases are handled in different counties. The bill creates three new judicial districts. The 490th Judicial District in Brazoria County starts September 1, 2026. The 492nd Judicial District in Colorado and Lavaca counties also begins September 1, 2026. The 501st and 502nd Judicial Districts in Fort Bend County begin when the law takes effect. These new districts help manage the growing number of cases in these areas. Senate Bill 17 also changes which clerk files certain cases. In some courts, the county clerk now handles Class A and B misdemeanor cases, juvenile matters, probate matters, and guardianship matters. The district clerk handles other criminal and civil cases. This change helps cases move through courts more smoothly. The law also updates rules for court-ordered mental health services, youth diversion programs, and court security. The Texas Legislature passed this bill with support from senators including Bryan Hughes, Paul Bettencourt, and Donna Campbell. The changes take effect on different dates between January 2026 and September 2026. Texans can follow the bill's progress through the Texas Legislature Online website.